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Contact. Nikon D8. Nikon's Sharpest DSLR3. MP Full- Frame, 5 FPS, 1. Sample Images   Intro   Compatibility   Specs.

USA Version   Accessories   Performance. Compared   Usage   Recommendations   More. Nikon D8. 10 (about $2,7. CF card) and 5. 0mm f/1. AF. enlarge. I got mine at Adorama; I'd also suggest getting yours at Amazon, at B& H or at Crutchfield. This free website's biggest source of support is when you use those or any of these links to approved sources when you get anything, regardless of the country in which you live. It helps me keep adding to this free website when you get anything through these links — but I receive nothing for my efforts if you take the chance of buying elsewhere.

Never buy at retail, since unlike milk or DVDs which are sealed, Nikon doesn't seal its boxes so you can't tell if you're getting a used camera or a return. Thanks for your support! Ken. August 2. 01. More Nikon Reviews   Nikon Lenses   All Reviews. Pro DSLR Comparison 0. February 2. 01. 6Nikon D8.

A. The D8. 10. A is a version optimized for astrophotography, not regular photography. Nikon D8. 10 vs D7. December 2. 01. 4Nikon D8.

October 2. 01. 4Nikon D8. D8. 00. E, D6. 00 and D3 Sharpness Comparison. July 2. 01. 4FX Lens Suggestions. Older Nikon D8. 00 and Nikon D8.

Back, Nikon D8. 10. Top, Nikon D8. 10 and 5. AF. enlarge. Left, Nikon D8. AF. enlarge. Sample Images  (many more throughout the review)  top. Sample Images   Intro   Compatibility   Specs. USA Version   Accessories   Performance.

Compared   Usage   Recommendations   More. Sample images from Route 6.

February 2. 01. 5. Sample Photographs from Yosemite and California's Eastern Sierra October 2. Nikon D8. 10 image samples in all file types. October 2. 01. 4Last Light on Half Dome as Seen from Stoneman Meadow, Yosemite Valley, 1. October 2. 01. 4, 6: 1.

PM. Nikon D8. 10, Nikon 2. VR at 1. 12mm, f/5. Auto ISO 3. 60, Athentech Perfectly Clear v. Full Resolution. Crazy Walking Branch Creature, Merced River, Yosemite Valley, 1. October 2. 01. 4, 5: 1. PM. (Nikon D8. 10, Nikon 2.

VR at 7. 8mm, f/5 at 1/1. Auto ISO 5. 00, Athentech Perfectly Clear v. Ryan flies a Fairchild C- 1. Flying Boxcar," 2. November 2. 01. 4, Friday. Nikon D8. 10, Nikon 2. Auto ISO 1,1. 00, Perfectly Clear.

Great Room, Ahwahnee Hotel, Yosemite Valley, 1. October 2. 01. 4, 8: 0. AM. (Nikon D8. 10, Nikon 1. VR at 1. 6mm, f/4 at 1/8 hand- held at Auto ISO 2.

Bigger or Camera- original ©MEDIUM BASIC JPG file. Barn, Yosemite National Park, 1. October 2. 01. 4, 8: 1. AM.(Nikon D8. 10, Nikon 1.

VR at 1. 6mm, f/8 at 3. ISO 2. 00.) Bigger or Camera- original © LARGE NORMAL JPG.

Go Bruins! Palm Desert 2. November 2. 01. 4, 1. PM. Nikon D8. 10, Nikon 5.

F/1. 4 G, f/8 at 1/2. ISO 1. 00. bigger or Camera- original rotated © LARGE BASIC JPG. Of course this flag was far from flat so it's not all in focus, but you can see every thread. Introduction    top. Sample Images   Intro   Compatibility   Specs. USA Version   Accessories   Performance.

Compared   Usage   Recommendations   More. New    Missing. The Nikon D8. Nikon's top consumer camera, and Nikon's highest- resolution camera. It's also Nikon's nicest- sounding camera, with smooth, high performance in its Quiet modes that lets me shoot quickly without calling attention to myself. The D8. 10 astounds me with how well it can handle multiple assignments, from ultra- high resolution gallery and fine art production, botanical field work and scientific record- keeping, military reconnaissance and industrial espionage to family, portraits and fast action — and it works astounding well down into the dark with autofocus that's fast and sure in light dimmer than I can see. Of course it's super- clean at insanely high ISOs, and gets even sharper when shot at ISOs below 1. It's a real multi- mode camera, easily handling everything from fine art to industrial use to portraits to sports.

It has so many pixels that we can use any of its crop modes and still have more than enough pixels left for anything. Its easy HDR mode is ideal for landscapes and real estate listings. Just turn it on, and now everything from bright daylight to dark indoor shadows look as detailed as they do to our eyes, instead of washing out to blank white and pitch black. The D8. 10's autofocus is superb. The D8. 10 not only focuses fast and sure in nearly total darkness, it automatically recognizes faces and focuses properly on the nearest eye.

My D8. 10 always selects the correct sensor automatically for my sports and people pictures. Unless your subjects are posing, the superior AF system of my D8. No matter how you slice it, if gallery exhibition is your end product, no DSLR can make better images today than the Nikon D8. Sharp The D8. 10 is Nikon's highest technical performance DSLR ever for outdoor, nature, reconnaissance, landscape, espionage, intelligence gathering, fine art and many other kinds of precision high- resolution photography. The D8. 10 has no anti- alias filter.

Fast. Faster internal processors allow the D8. FPS over the slow 4 FPS of the old D8. D8. 00e. The D8. 10 is now as fast or faster than the original $5,0.

DSLRs, the D1 and D1. H, that brought professional news, action and sports photography into the digital age.

But wait — the D8. FPS in DX mode with the right grip and batteries, which is much faster than the D1 and D1.

H, which were only DX anyway! This makes the D8. The D8. 10 not only runs at a full 5 to 7 FPS much more quietly than any Nikon professional D1, D2, D3, D4 or D5 series camera, the D8.

The D8. 10 has the autofocus performance of the D4s. It's fast and accurate in any light. It's much better than the D6. D6. 10, whose AF systems tend to go blind in the dark. The D8. 10 has a clairvoyant Auto AF- Area Select mode (hold AF button under lens > turn front command dial > Auto) that instantly selects the correct AF areas, almost always finding the faces and focussing on the subject's closest eye, all instantly. Better, in the Auto AF- Area Select mode, not only does it find the correct AF point immediately, this selected point tracks that eye or subject all over the frame as it moves around.

It's like a very fast pit bull, finding it's target and not letting go as it moves around the frame until you have your shot. The D8. 10 has more than enough computer power to breeze through all these calculations far faster than other cameras. Other cameras take a moment to identify the correct AF area, or may not actually use facial recognition to find the correct eye, or may not be able to track it all around as the target moves in three dimensions — but the D8. Quiet. The D8. 10 is very smooth and quiet. It is one of the few Nikons other than the amateur D3. The D8. 10 is quiet enough so that I can photograph my family continuously and they don't tell me to knock it off, as I do when shooting the other large DSLRs. The D8. 10 is much quieter than the clattery old D8.

D8. 00e from 2. 01. In fact, the D8. 10 is much quieter than the noisy D5, and quieter than the D6.

The D8. 10 in its regular mode is quieter than the old D8. Quiet mode, and the D8. Quiet modes. Unlike all other Nikon DSLRs, the D8. Nikon DSLR that runs quickly in its Quiet Continuous (QC) mode, about 3 continuous FPS. I always shoot in QC mode for everything other than sports; the QC mode is fast enough for almost anything and I prefer not to be noticed as I shoot. Multi- mode. When the extreme resolution of the D8.

MP or 9 MP. Personally, I always shoot in the 9 MP mode, which is more than enough resolution for anything except for forensics or gallery work. The D8. 10 also lets us crop the sensor with a few clicks. I set my Fn button to let me shoot in 4: 5 crop mode, which gives a squarer image than the usual 3: 2 shape. The D8. 10 has so much resolution that even when cropped there is always more than enough resolution for anything.

LAMMPS documentation. Syntaxread_datafilekeywordargs..

Nstart or merge. append = add new atoms with IDs appended to current IDs. Nstart = add new atoms with IDs starting with Nstart. IDs unchanged. offset args = toff boff aoff doff ioff. Sx Sy Sz. Sx,Sy,Sz = distance to shift atoms when adding to system (distance units). ID. group. ID = add atoms in data file to this group. ID header- string section- string.

ID = ID of fix to process header lines and sections of data file. Examplesread_datadata. CMAPread_datadata. Description. Read in a data file containing information LAMMPS needs to run a. The file can be ASCII text or a gzipped text file.

This is one of 3 ways to specify initial. Also see the explanation of the - restart command- line switch which can convert a restart file to. This command can be used multiple times to add new atoms and their. See more details below, which includes the use case.

The group keyword adds all the atoms in the data file to the. ID. The group will be created if it does not already. This is useful if you are reading multiple data files and wish. E. g. a group of added atoms can be moved to new positions via. Note that atoms. read from the data file are also always added to the “all” group. The. group command discusses atom groups, as used in LAMMPS.

The nocoeff keyword tells read_data to ignore force field parameters. The various Coeff sections are still read and have to have the correct. This also allows to read a.

The use of the fix keyword is discussed below. Reading multiple data files. The read_data command can be used multiple times with the same or. For example one data file could. The third set of atoms could be rotated to.

The add, offset, shift, extra, and group keywords are. If a simulation box does not yet exist, the add keyword.

If a simulation box does exist, due to using the. Note. The simulation box size (xlo to xhi, ylo to yhi, zlo to zhi) in. Each box dimension never shrinks due to this. Care must be used if. If there are existing atoms with bonds that straddle that periodic.

This will separate the atoms in the bond, which can lead to “lost”. The three choices for the add argument affect how the IDs of atoms. If append is specified, atoms in the.

IDs reset. so that an atom. ID = M in the data file becomes atom.

ID = N+M, where N. ID in the current system. This rule is applied to. IDs in the data file, e. Velocity or. Bonds section.

If Nstart is specified, then Nstart is a numeric. ID = M in the data file. ID = 1. 00. 0+M. If merge is specified, the data file atoms. IDs. They are. assumed to merge (without duplication) with the currently defined. It is up to you to insure there are no multiply defined atom.

IDs, as LAMMPS only performs an incomplete check that this is the case. ID > = the number of atoms. The offset and shift keywords can only be used if the add.

The offset keyword adds the specified offset values to the atom. E. g. if toff = 2, and the file. These offsets apply to all occurrences of types in the data.

Atoms or Masses or Pair Coeffs or Bond Coeffs. This makes it easy to use atoms and molecules and their. All five offset values must be specified. The shift keyword can be used to specify an (Sx, Sy, Sz). Sz must be 0. 0. for a 2d simulation.

This is a mechanism for adding structured. It is up to you to insure atoms do.

Note that the displace_atoms command can be used. Likewise, the delete_atoms command can be used to. Note that the shift values (Sx, Sy, Sz) are.

E. g. xlo_new = xlo +. Sx, xhi_new = xhi + Sx. The extra keywords can only be used the first time the read_data. They are useful if you intend to add new atom, bond. This is. because the maximum number of allowed atom, bond, angle, etc types is. LAMMPS when the system is first initialized.

If you do not use. For example, if the. Si, it will likely specify a. If you read a second data file with a different. You can only do. this if you set the extra/atom/types keyword to a sufficiently large. Note that use of the.

Masses or Pair Coeffs or Bond Coeffs which are sized appropriately for. If the offset keyword is.

E. g. the substrate file. The. water file can list mass and pair coefficients for type 1 and type 2. Use of the extra and offset keywords. Si, H, O). Of course. H/Si and O/Si. interactions in your input script to have a complete pairwise. An alternative to using the extra keywords with the read_data. Then use the read_data command one or more.

Format of a data file. The structure of the data file is important, though many settings and. See the examples. A data file has a header and a body. The header appears first. The. first line of the header is always skipped; it typically contains a.

Then lines are read one at a time. Lines. can have a trailing comment starting with ‘#’ that is ignored. If the. line is blank (only whitespace after comment is deleted), it is.

If the line contains a header keyword, the corresponding. If it doesn’t contain a header. The body of the file contains zero or more sections. The first line. of a section has only a keyword.

This line can have a trailing. The next line is. The remaining lines of the section contain values. The. number of lines depends on the section keyword as described below. Zero or more blank lines can be used between sections. Sections can. appear in any order, with a few exceptions as noted below.

The keyword fix can be used one or more times. Each usage specifies. Any header line containing header- string and any section with. See the fix property/atom command for. The doc page for.

Note that the header- string can be. NULL, in which case no header lines are passed to the. This means that it can infer the length of its Section from.

The formatting of individual lines in the data file (indentation. Masses, Bond Coeffs) must. Bond Coeffs”, is not valid.

Format of the header of a data file. These are the recognized header keywords. Header lines can come in. The value(s) are read from the beginning of the line. Thus the keyword atoms should be in a line like “1. All these settings have a default value of 0, except the lo/hi box.

A line need only appear if the value. The initial simulation box size is determined by the lo/hi settings. In any dimension, the system may be periodic or non- periodic; see the.

When the simulation box is created. The. partitioning can later be changed by the balance or. If the xy xz yz line does not appear, LAMMPS will set up an. If the line does appear. LAMMPS creates a non- orthogonal simulation domain shaped as a. The parallelepiped has its.

A = (xhi- xlo,0,0); B = (xy,yhi- ylo,0); C =. Xy,xz,yz can be 0. By default, the tilt factors (xy,xz,yz) can not skew the box more than.

For. example, if xlo = 2 and xhi = 1. Similarly, both xz and yz. Note that this is not.

If you wish to define a box. See Section 6. 1. LAMMPS. and how to transform these parameters to and from other commonly used. When a triclinic system is used, the simulation domain should normally. This is so that pairs of atoms interacting across that boundary will.

Periodicity is set by. For example, if the xy tilt.

Similarly, the z dimension should be periodic if xz or yz is non- zero. LAMMPS does not require this periodicity, but you may lose atoms if. Also note that if your simulation will tilt the box, e. You can. also change an orthogonal box to a triclinic box or vice versa by.

For 2d simulations, the zlo zhi values should be set to bound the z. For 2d triclinic simulations, the xz. If the system is periodic (in a dimension), then atom coordinates can. Note that if the add option is. Note. If the system is non- periodic (in a dimension), then all atoms. If the non- periodic dimension is of style “fixed” (see. LAMMPS assign atoms.

Note that you should not make the lo/hi values. For example. if your atoms extend from 0 to 5. This is because LAMMPS uses the specified. Watch Snow Angels Streaming on this page. Watch The Cincinnati Kid Online Full Movie. A huge (mostly empty). When using. “shrink- wrap” boundary conditions (see the boundary. LAMMPS shrink- wraps the box around the atoms.

The. read_data command will generate an error in this case. The “extra bond per atom” setting (angle, dihedral, improper) is only.